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Site général : jeanclaudemeynard.com |
HENRI-FRANCOIS DEBAILLEUX What do you mean by this notion of “identity” that has been key to your work for many years? JEAN-CLAUDE MEYNARD As the term indicates, I am interested in the definition of the image. To approach it, I have, for almost twenty years now, chosen to utilize fractal geometry, this geometry of randomness that exploits the principles of networks and webs and calls into play a multitude of parameters with which I construct an image, in the sense of a geometric construction. This construction, with everything it supposes in terms of complexity and mixed, interconnected elements simultaneously placed together, allows me to offer a representation of a part of nature, that is, a known form and at the same time, its geometry. H-F. D. You are always insisting a great deal on the coexis- tence of these two aspects that are at the heart of your approach… J-C. M. If one takes the example of a portrait, this portrait is something I redefine in the form of a cartography integrated into the subject. It is a matter of placing the subject into a cartography, with all its parameters and dimensions (abscissas and ordinates …) that appertain to geometry and are therefore part of an abstraction. H-F. D. Or, we can read how we are constructed, from the biological or genetic point of view, in the same way as the genetic code with DNA and its spirals. In fact, the image that we have before our eyes allows us to see the subject and at the same time the structure that composes it. J-C. M. Exactly, the spectator sees this piling up; this stacking up of forms and joining of lines that entirely confuse the initial form. There is no longer any trace of it. For in this chaos, this visual vertigo, it becomes very complicated to get one’s bearings. One could even say that the subject of the work seems to be lost. It is then up to the spectator to make an effort to reconstitute a figure with the will of his observer’s eye. With this new real that I am presenting, this redefinition of the figure, I try to give virtual spaces and other orientations for the reading since the different elements do not mask each other and also allow for both a micro and a macro approach. |
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H-F. D. J-C. M. If I have mostly chosen the self-portrait over portraits of others, it is simply because it is the one that I have always had most readily available to me on a daily basis. H-F. D. Indeed everyone can see himself at least once a day in the mirror. Yet it is not a real portrait, but rather the voluntary vision of the representation that one would like to have of oneself, in the same way that a photo-graph is but an image, a snapshot.
J-C. M. En effet, cela dit, dans mon travail, l’autoportrait n’a de sens que comme forme emblématique des portraits de chacun. Avec cette forme, cette matrice, je propose la figure la plus communicante : en la voyant, on l’identifie immédiatement comme une tête. En fait cela produit un effet miroir. Je pars de ce code basique, ce portrait-matrice, pour ensuite le démultiplier et créer ainsi par prolifération une nouvelle figure. This said, in my work, however, the self-portrait makes no sense except as an emblematic form of everyone’s portraits. With this form, this matrix, I propose the figure that communicates the best: in seeing it, one immediately identifies a head, in fact, it’s a mirror effect. I start off with this basic code, this matrix-portrait and then multiply it over and over again, thus creating a new figure through proliferation. H-F. D. By taking this form, you encourage the spectator to follow your path, that is, to discover, augment, and enrich his initial cartography. It is the same thing as the transition from a simple identity card or birth certificate, a binary entity with the date and place of birth, to a more and more complex perception of the person characterized by other attributes, his blod type, his ideas, his joys, his fears… J-C. M. Yes, from the geometry that I propose, the spectator is led into a more and more personal, intimate and profound world. At each level of consciousness (observation, memory, imagination…), he proceeds further to his own identification.
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H-F. D. According to the elements he utilizes, each person is necessarily going to see different images and make his own cartography of an identity, be it his own or all other identities. You hope to stimulate the spectator’s curiosity or desire to make a voyage by constructing his own itinerary. It is a matter of going beyond a sim-ple known entity, that is already named, to discover aspects and angles of unexpected combinations. How do you manage to do that? J-C. M. We have just been speaking about the portrait and identity. Yet, more simply, we can take the example of a chair. It is practically impossible to see a whole chair. Nevertheless, when we present this object to someone and we ask him to identify it, he immediately manages to do so. However, if we confuse its defini-tion a bit, we can easily show that a chair has legs, a back, a seat, and possibly arm rests. If we were to get more specific, we could speak of colors, materials, fibers and even get into the nature of the chair and so on. The deeper the level of knowledge, the more numerous the elements, the more we get to a point where we are faced with such a sum of pieces of infor-mation that, in the end, we can no longer identify the chair. H-F. D. It’s a little like the game “Brainstorming” in which players have to guess what an object or idea is based on different characteristics. Each one will react according to his own set of references which are not necessarily his neighbor’s, and yet players arrive at an equivalent result by way of different trajectories and paths. J-C. M. Exactly, with this approach, I ask the spectator to adopt an active attitude by recomposing and reconstituting what is effectively in the work, but not immedi-ately perceptible. In order to arrive at this level of reading, it is necessary to use one’s imagination, to borrow other, richer perspectives, much more than if I were to offer a so-called classical (self-) portrait. In a traditional portrait, the painting presents everything at once, that is, all levels of life. H-F. D. For many years, we have been hearing or reading that representation is dead, over, and done with. Yet it is true that knowledge, tools and therefore the methods have changed. What have fractal geometry and digital technology brought to your work? |
J-C. M. Fractal geometry has an immense potential available, it seems to me the most open. Together with digital technology, it allows for mixing the real, or nature (I prefer the word “nature” to “real,”) and working in such a way that the networks, pixels, and colors become components of the subject, of the living being, of the work. The goal, I repeat this, is to open up new perspectives and to see the world in a non-finite man-ner, not definitively defined and to give new possibili-ties of compositions and re-compositions, and therefore, of life. H-F. D. In a way, to give the spectator and the individual his autonomy, his liberty and his dream. J-C. M. H-F. D. And it is certainly here that identity, as a first matrix, a kind of reference, of universal necessity, is for youthe ideal tool for showing the living being in all its forms and dimensions, and in all its states… Thus, we are no longer the same at the end of our dialogue as we were when we started it. Time has passed and much information has been exchanged thus modifying our sensations, our thoughts, our bodies, even our cells, some of which are now dead, others of which have just been born… The knowledge that we each have of ourselves and of others has also been modi-fied. So, we see not only the complexity of the living being, but also its instability, its movements and its transformations. J-C. M. What people call chaos – and it is very much chaos that interests me – since it is from chaos that I begin my reflection and my work and from chaos that I devel-op all my constructions of images. For me, it is not a matter of organizing this chaos, but rather of showing its organization. Chaos is organized in chaos, that is to say, in infinite metamorphoses, in living itself. |